MGO (Marine Gas Oil) is a type of fuel used in ships, characterized by low viscosity and cleaner emissions. It is derived from the distillation of crude oil and is a more refined fuel compared to HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil).
Advantages
Cleaner Combustion
MGO contains lower sulfur and pollutants compared to HFO, resulting in cleaner combustion and reduced environmental impact.
Ease of Use
With lower viscosity, MGO is easier to use and store. It also leads to less maintenance for engines.
Disadvantages
Cost
MGO is more expensive than HFO, which limits its widespread use despite its advantages.
Energy Density
MGO has slightly lower energy density than HFO, potentially leading to higher fuel consumption on long voyages.
Environmental Impacts
Low Sulfur Emissions
MGO significantly reduces emissions of sulfur oxides (SOx), aligning with IMO 2020 regulations.
Reduced Particulate Matter
MGO usage results in lower particulate matter and other harmful emissions compared to HFO, contributing positively to air quality.
In conclusion, MGO stands out as a more environmentally friendly and cleaner alternative fuel for ships, albeit with higher costs and slightly lower energy density as drawbacks.
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