The pollution fines implemented to protect the environment in Turkiye have significantly increased as of January 1, 2024. With the regulations introduced by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the fines have risen by 58.46% compared to the previous year.
What You Need to Know About the New Fines
According to the 1983 Environmental Law, pollution fines imposed by the EPA are categorized differently for individuals and legal entities. With the increase in fines, ship owners and operators have taken on a significant financial burden. In June 2022, a regulation came into effect updating fines related to sulfur levels in fuels. Ships exceeding the specified sulfur limit will face fines calculated based on gross tonnage.
Appeals and Payment of Fines
- Ship owners can appeal fines within a specific period, but appealing does not lift ship seizures.
- Early payments within the appeal period receive a 25% discount.
- The EPA may request cash payments for fines.
- P&I Clubs or reputable insurance companies can facilitate the release of ships with a “Letter of Undertaking” (LOU).
Fines Imposed by Port Authorities
In addition to EPA fines, port authorities can impose fines ranging from 500 TL to 20,000 TL for non-compliance with local port regulations. In emergencies, fines for ships causing pollution can go up to 5,000,000 TL.
Recommendations for Pollution Prevention
- Avoid ballast discharge before confirming water quality.
- Close and secure valves and scuppers to prevent unwanted discharges.
- Minimize cargo hatch cover and deck cleaning in ports to reduce pollution risk.
- Properly process wastewater, graywater, and solid waste for effective management.
- Exercise caution in shipyards to prevent potential pollution accidents during maintenance.
It is crucial for ships navigating Turkish waters to comply with updated pollution regulations and take necessary measures. This way, both high-cost fines can be avoided, and contributions can be made to environmental preservation.
